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Life after surgery
The following identifies areas that will be important for
patients to follow after weight loss surgery.
Diet
The
modifications made to your gastrointestinal tract will require permanent changes
in your eating habits that must be adhered to for successful weight loss.
Post-surgery dietary guidelines will vary by surgeon. You may hear of other
patients who are given different guidelines following their weight loss surgery.
It is important to remember that every surgeon does not perform the exact same
weight loss surgery procedure and that the dietary guidelines will be different
for each surgeon and each type of procedure. What is most important is that you
adhere strictly to your surgeon's recommended guidelines. The following are some
of the generally accepted dietary guidelines a weight loss surgery patient may
encounter:
-
When you start eating solid food it is essential that you
chew thoroughly. You will not be able to eat steaks or other chunks of meat if
they are not ground or chewed thoroughly.
-
Don't drink fluids while eating. They will make you feel
full before you have consumed enough food.
-
Omit desserts and other items with sugar listed as one of
the first three ingredients.
-
Omit carbonated drinks, high-calorie nutritional
supplements, milk shakes, high-fat foods and foods with high fiber content.
-
Avoid alcohol.
-
Limit snacking between meals.
Going Back to Work
Your
ability to resume pre-surgery levels of activity will vary according to your
physical condition, the nature of the activity and the type of weight loss
surgery you had. Many patients return to full pre-surgery levels of activity
within six weeks of their procedure. Patients who have had a minimally invasive
laparoscopic procedure may be able to return to these activities within a few
weeks.
Birth Control &
Pregnancy
It is strongly advised that women of childbearing age use the most effective
forms of birth control during the first 16 to 24 months after weight loss
surgery. The added demands pregnancy places on your body and the potential for
fetal damage make this a most important requirement.
Long-Term Follow-Up
Although
the short-term effects of weight loss surgery are well understood, there are
still questions to be answered about the long-term effects on nutrition and body
systems. Nutritional deficiencies that occur over the course of many years will
need to be studied. Over time, you will need periodic checks for anemia (low red
blood cell count) and Vitamin B12, folate and iron levels. Follow-up tests will
initially be conducted every three to six months or as needed, and then every
one to two years.
Support Groups
The
widespread use of support groups has provided weight loss surgery patients an
excellent opportunity to discuss their various personal and professional issues.
Most learn, for example, that weight loss surgery will not immediately resolve
existing emotional issues or heal the years of damage that morbid obesity might
have inflicted on their emotional well-being. Most surgeons have support groups
in place to assist you with short-term and long-term questions and needs. Most
bariatric surgeons who frequently perform weight loss surgery will tell you that
ongoing post-surgical support helps produce the greatest level of success for
their patients. |